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HbA1c Calculator

Convert your HbA1c between % and mmol/mol, see your estimated average blood sugar (eAG), and what your result means — instantly and free.

HbA1c
% (DCCT)
HbA1c
mmol/mol (IFCC)
Avg. glucose
mg/dL (eAG)
Avg. glucose
mmol/L (eAG)
Enter a value to see your result

HbA1c Reference Ranges

HbA1c (%)HbA1c (mmol/mol)Category
Below 5.7%Below 39Normal
5.7% – 6.4%39 – 47Pre-diabetes
6.5% or higher48 or higherDiabetes

Reference ranges are for diagnosis in non-pregnant adults. If you already have diabetes, your personal target (often below 7.0% / 53 mmol/mol) is set by your doctor. Always compare against the range printed on your own lab report.

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How This Calculator Works

HbA1c is reported in two unit systems. Older and most Pakistani labs use a percentage (DCCT/NGSP units); newer and international labs use mmol/mol (IFCC units). This tool converts between them and also estimates your average blood glucose.

The formulas

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you convert HbA1c from percent to mmol/mol?

Subtract 2.15 from the percentage and multiply by 10.929. For example, 6.5% equals 48 mmol/mol and 7.0% equals 53 mmol/mol. To go the other way, divide the mmol/mol value by 10.929 and add 2.15.

What is eAG (estimated average glucose)?

eAG converts your HbA1c into an estimated average blood sugar in the same units as a home glucometer. The formula is eAG (mg/dL) = 28.7 × HbA1c% − 46.7. An HbA1c of 7.0% is roughly an average glucose of 154 mg/dL (8.6 mmol/L).

What HbA1c is normal, pre-diabetes, and diabetes?

Normal HbA1c is below 5.7% (39 mmol/mol). Pre-diabetes is 5.7% to 6.4% (39 to 47 mmol/mol). Diabetes is diagnosed at 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or higher, confirmed on a repeat test.

Want the full picture? Read our guide: What is HbA1c? Normal Range, Meaning, and When to Worry.

This calculator is for general education only and is not medical advice or a diagnosis. HbA1c can be inaccurate in anemia, thalassemia trait, and some other conditions. Always discuss your results with a qualified doctor.